Which of the following tools should a nurse use to communicate continuity of care during a change of shift report?

The Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation (SBAR) tool is designed to create a clear and concise communication framework that enhances the continuity of care during a change of shift report. SBAR provides a structured method for relaying pertinent patient information, ensuring that critical details about the patient's condition are effectively communicated between nurses and other healthcare professionals.

The SBAR format allows the outgoing nurse to succinctly present the current Situation (the patient's immediate concerns), Background (relevant medical history and prior interventions), Assessment (the nurse's evaluation of the patient's current status), and Recommendations (what actions should be taken next). This method not only promotes clarity but also helps to minimize the risk of errors during handoffs, ensuring that all team members are on the same page regarding the patient's care.

In contrast, the other options serve different purposes. A critical pathway outlines expected patient outcomes and timelines but does not provide a framework for real-time, dynamic communication. A transfer report typically refers to documentation when a patient is moved from one unit to another or discharged, rather than focusing specifically on shift changes. The medication administration record (MAR) is primarily a record of medications administered, rather than a comprehensive communication tool for a shift report. Each of these tools has its place in patient