When inserting an NG tube for stomach decompression, how should the nurse position the client?

Positioning the client with the head of the bed elevated to 30° is essential for several reasons when inserting a nasogastric (NG) tube for stomach decompression. This position helps in facilitating the insertion process and minimizes the risk of complications such as aspiration. Elevating the head allows gravity to assist in the process, making it easier for the clinician to access the esophagus and guiding the tube into the stomach.

Additionally, the semi-upright position enhances comfort for the patient and aids in the visualization of the anatomical structures involved. It also promotes proper breathing mechanics and prevents pressure on the diaphragm that could occur if the patient is flat, which could complicate the procedure.

While other positions may be used in different situations, they do not support the safest and most effective approach for NG tube insertion for decompression purposes as well as the elevated position does.