When caring for a client with dementia, which intervention should the nurse implement to minimize the risk for injury?

Using a bed exit alarm system is an effective intervention for minimizing the risk of injury in a client with dementia. Clients with dementia may experience confusion and may attempt to get out of bed without understanding the potential dangers of doing so. A bed exit alarm system alerts staff when the client tries to leave the bed, allowing for timely intervention to prevent falls or injuries.

This approach respects the client's autonomy and dignity while providing necessary safety measures. It promotes a safe environment where the client can be monitored without the use of more restrictive measures that might compromise their freedom of movement and comfort.

In contrast, options such as raising all four side rails or applying a soft wrist restraint may create a sense of confinement, increase agitation, or prompt further confusion in the client, potentially leading to behavioral issues. Dimming the lights may assist with comfort but might not directly address the safety risks associated with wandering or getting out of bed. Using a bed exit alarm system serves as a proactive measure that enhances safety while allowing for respectful care of the client's needs.