When assessing for jaundice, what areas of the body should be examined?

In assessing for jaundice, the key areas to examine include the sclera of the eyes and the skin, especially under natural light. Jaundice is characterized by the accumulation of bilirubin in the body, which typically causes a yellowish discoloration. The sclera of the eyes is commonly one of the first places where this yellowing occurs because the eye tissue is thin and allows for the underlying color changes to be easily visible.

Additionally, examining the skin in natural light enhances visibility of any yellowish tint, which may not be as apparent under artificial lighting. Understanding the prominence of these areas in detecting jaundice is crucial for effective assessment and early identification of underlying conditions that may be causing the bilirubin buildup.

While fingernails and toenails may change color due to various health factors, they are not reliable indicators of jaundice. The abdomen and lower back may reveal other issues but do not specifically indicate jaundice either. Lastly, while changes in the tongue and palate can relate to liver function and overall health, they are not the primary areas examined for jaundice.