When assessing a joint for range of motion, what should the nurse observe?

When assessing a joint for range of motion, observing both active and passive movements, as well as any discomfort or limitations, is essential for a comprehensive evaluation. Active movements involve the patient performing the motions themselves, which helps assess their strength and control. Passive movements involve the nurse moving the joint for the patient, which allows evaluation of the joint's flexibility and any restrictions in movement.

Additionally, noting any discomfort during these movements is crucial, as it could indicate underlying issues such as joint pathology, inflammation, or injury. Limitations in range of motion may point to conditions like arthritis, bursitis, or even injuries. This holistic approach ensures that the assessment captures the full picture of the joint's functional capacity and the potential need for targeted interventions or further investigation.

Focusing solely on active movements would not give a complete understanding of the joint's capabilities, while assessing only the stability or skin color around the joint does not provide adequate information about its range of motion and overall function.