What does the acronym "FAST" indicate in stroke assessment?

The acronym "FAST" in stroke assessment is crucial for quickly recognizing the signs of a stroke and understanding the necessary steps to take in response. Each part of the acronym stands for specific symptoms that indicate a potential stroke:

• "Face drooping" refers to the drooping or weakness on one side of the face. This can be assessed by asking the person to smile.

• "Arm weakness" relates to whether one arm drifts downward when the person is asked to raise both arms simultaneously.

• "Speech difficulties" highlight problems with speech, such as slurred speech or difficulty in understanding verbal communication.

• "Time to call emergency services" emphasizes the urgency of acting quickly to get medical help because prompt treatment can significantly affect recovery outcomes.

Recognizing these symptoms and acting quickly can save lives and improve the chances of recovery from a stroke. The other options refer to various symptoms and conditions but do not relate to stroke assessment, emphasizing the importance of being aware of the right indicators for effective intervention.