What are the common symptoms of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)?

The symptoms of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) are primarily related to the digestive system and how acid from the stomach interacts with the esophagus. Heartburn, regurgitation, and difficulty swallowing are hallmark symptoms of GERD.

Heartburn is characterized by a burning sensation in the chest, often after meals or at night, due to stomach acid flowing back into the esophagus. Regurgitation involves the sensation of acid or food coming back up from the stomach, which can be quite uncomfortable and distressing. Difficulty swallowing can occur as a result of esophageal inflammation and damage from chronic acid exposure, leading to a sensation of food getting stuck or a feeling of tightness in the throat.

In contrast, other options present symptoms that are generally not associated with GERD. Nausea, headache, and fatigue, while they may occur for a variety of reasons, aren't characteristic of this condition. Similarly, constipation, bloating, gas, diarrhea, fever, and dehydration relate to other gastrointestinal issues or infections rather than the reflux of stomach contents. Understanding the specific symptoms related to GERD is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment.